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BU METNİ TÜRKÇE TERCÜME EDEBİLİRMİSİNİZ ?
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▪ The word navigate is derived from the Latin words navis which means “ship” and agere which means “to move and direct”.
▪ Navigation is defined as the process of finding the shortest and the safest way to arrive at the destination.
▪ To do this; the navigator needs to know how to determine the ship’s position, direction, distance and speed; and how to proceed his ship safely to the destination.
▪ The major concern of a navigator at sea is determining position accurately. The location of any point on earth is defined by using geographic coordinates termed the parallels of latitude and the meridians of longitude.
▪ Latitude (L, lat.) is measured northward or southward along a meridian from 0 ° at the equator to 90 ° at the poles.
▪ It is designated north (N) or south (S) to indicate the direction of measurement and measured in degrees, minutes and seconds.
▪ Longitude (l, long.) is the angular distance between the prime meridian of Greenwich and the meridian of a point on the earth.
▪ It is measured eastward or westward from the prime meridian through 180 °.
▪ It is designated east (E) or west (W) to indicate the direction of measurement.
▪ Actually the local meridian and the local parallel tells us how far east or west we are away from the prime meridian and the local parallel tells us how far north or south we are away from the equator.
▪ Line of position (LOP) is a line on some point of which the vessel is presumed to be located.
▪ Fix (FIX) is an accurate position determined by crossing two or more lines of position.
▪ Running fix (R FIX) is a position determined by crossing LOPs obtained at different times.
▪ Direction is the position of one point relative to another without reference to the distance between them.
▪ It is expressed as the angular difference in degrees from 000° to 360°.
▪ A ship's direction may be termed as course, heading, track and bearing relating to the circumstances.
▪ Course (C, Cn) is the direction in which a vessel points or heads.
▪ It is expressed as angular distance from 000° clockwise through 360°.
▪ It is different from course in that heading constantly changes due to sea, wind and steering error.
▪ Track (TR) is the direction of a straight line between the point of departure and the present position.
 
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